Indications for PleurX Catheter:

• Non-Malignant Effusions:

  It's also used for recurrent, symptomatic non-malignant effusions, such as those caused by congestive heart failure, hepatic hydrothorax, or other conditions that cause respiratory distress or impact quality of life. 

• Post-Lung Transplant Effusions and Infections:

  In rare cases, the PleurX catheter may be considered for post-lung transplant chronic effusions or pleural infections, but should be used as a last resort. 

• Recurrent Effusions After Thoracentesis:

  If a pleural effusion returns after fluid removal through thoracentesis, the PleurX catheter can be considered for ongoing drainage and symptom relief. 

• Trapped Lung:

  In patients with a trapped lung (where the lung is unable to expand due to fluid), the PleurX catheter can help relieve symptoms and allow for continued expansion. 

• Failure of Previous Pleurodesis:

  If a patient has undergone pleurodesis (a procedure to prevent fluid buildup) without success, the PleurX catheter can be used for drainage and symptom management. 

• Rapid Reaccumulation of Fluid:

  When pleural fluid rapidly reaccumulates, causing respiratory distress, the PleurX catheter can provide ongoing drainage to relieve symptoms. 

• Malignant Pleural Effusions:

  The PleurX catheter is a common treatment option for malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) associated with shortness of breath or other symptoms, especially when medical management or pleurodesis has been unsuccessful.